5 Ways to Tell if Your Company Cares About Work Life Balance

The Darkness of Edwin A. Abbotts Flatland Essay -- Abbott Flatland E

The Darkness of Flatland     â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â The brilliant sand shines in the splendid daylight. The  â â â â â â â â brilliant bars hit the quiet waves which amplify the intense light.  â â â â â â â â Content and excited, numerous feathered creatures fly high overhead. On the   â â â â â â â beach, an irritating crab moves toward an ostrich, pressuring the  â â â â â â â â grounded fledgling to conceal its head in an opening in the sand.â Paralyzed  â â â â â â â â with dread, the mammoth fledgling, albeit gigantic in contrast with the  â â â â â â â â assaulting crab, covers its head neglected, wet sand, trusting  â â â â â â â â that the weak however dismal aggressor will leave.â Comfortable  â â â â â â â â with its horrid concealing spot, the enormous, unbalanced winged animal remains  â â â â â â â â covered as long as its can remember, never encountering the encouraging life  â â â â â â â â which the light creates. Since the feathered creature is threatened by this  â â â â â â â â infinitesimal however undermining crab, the ceaseless pattern of dread  â â â â â â â â continues.â Much like this startled winged creature and the residents of  â â â â â â â â Flatland, people prefe... ...nbsp;â thoughts. Regularly, pioneers dread irregulars since they talk the  â â â â â â â â truth. Arthur, aâ conceived again sporadic through his encounters,  â â â â â â â â recounts another method of living and endeavoring to liveâ right and not  â â â â â â â â to fear the obscure, yet to carry it away from any confining influence, investigate it,  â â â â â â â â and to gain from it.â They will consistently depend on rationale and  â â â â â â â â custom, overlooking confidence and thoughts put together not with respect to actuality. Flatland  â â â â â â â â will stay without light until the end of time.     â â â â â â â â Â

Essay For Scholarship Consideration

Essay For Scholarship ConsiderationIf you are looking for essays for scholarship consideration, then you will definitely want to keep reading this article. In this article, I am going to briefly go over some of the key things you should be keeping in mind when you are searching for essay samples.First of all, it is important that you remember that it is not only a good idea to have your essays reviewed. You also need to realize that you should write your essays in such a way that they will attract the attention of scholarship judges. Writing an essay that is easy for the reader to understand and read will definitely help you get into the scholarship program you are interested in.Another thing that you should be thinking about is how you are going to set a high standard for yourself and maintain that standard throughout the entire writing process. As such, you need to keep in mind that it is very important to provide a good essay to those who are reviewing your essays. This is extreme ly important as it shows that you put a lot of effort into your writing and your essays are really something you have put a lot of time and effort into.When you are looking for essay for scholarship consideration samples, it is also important that you do not forget to be cautious about plagiarism. Be careful about letting too many people borrow and re-use information in your essays and you will certainly avoid a lot of trouble and problems in the future.Lastly, keep in mind that the majority of essays that you are looking at will most likely be written by somebody who is a graduate student, teacher, or a college professor. Therefore, they have the ability to read more than the average reader. Therefore, keep this in mind when you are looking for essay for scholarship consideration samples.In addition, when you are looking for essay for scholarship consideration samples, you should also keep in mind that if the essay is fairly long, the person you are reading it from will probably no t be in any kind of hurry to finish it. They are likely to use their time more effectively and to get more accomplished in the course of completing the essay. Keep this in mind when you are looking for essay for scholarship consideration samples.Finally, one last thing that you should look for is how well the essay flows. It is essential that you understand that these are very different styles from the one-page, style that is typically used by essay writers. Therefore, you need to be careful to make sure that you pay close attention to the style that you are using.These are just a few of the key things that you should keep in mind when you are looking for essay for scholarship consideration samples. Hopefully, this article will help you avoid some of the pitfalls that may otherwise stand in your way.

Germany And The World War II - 2154 Words

It is hard to believe that a war-torn country such as Germany can flourish into Europe’s largest economy. What is even harder to believe is that it had achieved this feat in a significantly shorter time than other European nations. Germany had experienced devastating losses in both World War 1 and World War 2. The combinational blows of Germany’s countless number of war casualties, the irrational reparation payments and the following hyperinflation had crippled the German industry. Despite this, German industry had managed to miraculously emerge at the top of the European economy. The outcome of war was the key reason why Germany is as economically prosperous as it is today There were several reasons to explain why the Germans were able†¦show more content†¦Much like how a sponge absorbs water, Germany was constantly absorbing new technologies; often improving them in the process. The German mainland was also very rich in natural resources. The region was plent iful with wood, water, food, stone, and many other necessities to support a large population. Abundances in coal, iron and oil will later prove to have an enormous contribution to the mechanization of German industry. The region also had a fairly moderate climate, made it significantly easier to grow food and granted more forgiving living conditions. German winter was considerably warmer in comparison to that of its neighbours in Russia and Scandinavia, which allowed for longer, often higher yielding growing seasons. The combination of a steady flow of new ideas, an abundance of natural recourses and a forgiving climate granted the ideal conditions for Germany to industrialize. By the early 19th century, Germany had consisted as several un-unified Germanic states. Although these states were separate governing bodies, they had many things in common which would ultimately lead to their unification. German nationalism was driven by four main forces. The first of which was race. Many of the people in the region were derived from Germanic origin. Much like as we have seen in the colonial United States, a commonly shared ancestry has helped promote the unification of these nation states. Culture was another powerful

Hamlet, By William Shakespeare - 1691 Words

Many people base their lives on the uncertainty they place around themselves. Thus causing many problems with being able to guarantee anything in day to day life. Is it certain that one will arrive to a destination unharmed? Can anyone’s safety be guaranteed? This same problem can be seen in the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare. Hamlet’s whole life is based on uncertain ideas and in the end it collapses on him, as if he built a house on shifting sands. If there was no uncertainty in Hamlet, There would be no story line. As soon as Hamlet was told to kill Claudius, he would have killed him and avenged the murder, but because of the uncertainty he has to find out for certain what has arisen. In order to reduce uncertainty, one must ultimately research and deduce life’s choices. One is able to see where Hamlet struggles with uncertainty when he questions the reliability of the ghost, death, and the afterlife. A ghost can be deceitful, much like citizens that obtain information from misleading sources. Whether this is forming an opinion from an overheard conversation, or an article read from a paper, there is more research required to solidify one’s viewpoint. The same could be said about the ghost in Hamlet because in the book, The Greenwood Companion To Shakespeare: A Comprehensive Guide For Students, Rosenblum states, â€Å"His appearance is so ambiguous that not only Hamlet but also generations of scholars have questioned his authenticity.†(738). Hamlet knows of no reasons toShow MoreRelatedHamlet, By William Shakespeare880 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is praised as the pioneering English poet and playwright whose collection of theatrical works is regarded as the greatest artistic value throughout the history of English literature. Shakespeare delved into the spiritual and mental component of humanity and the consequences that arise from this human spirit whe n it is disputed. The most famous revenge tragedy play, Hamlet, is an excellent illustration of Shakespeare’s philosophical study of human nature. In Hamlet, the arguableRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare899 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, author of Hamlet, was a well-known author in the 1500s and is still popular today. He was born on April 24, 1564 in London, England. Although there were no birth records at that time, it shows he was baptized one year prior to that, which leads us to believe his birthday was in 1564 because children were normally baptized a year after their birth. Shakespeare’s writing style was very different than others at that time. He used many metaphors and rhetorical phrases, and most ofRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare996 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet, written by William Shakespeare, with out a doubt holds the most famous soliloquy in English history spoken by Hamlet in Act III, scene i, lines 57-90. This soliloquy holds m uch importance to the play as a whole because it ties together the reoccurring themes of suicide and Hamlet’s inaction portrayed by Shakespeare. Hamlet poses a problem, which is the driving force of the play: â€Å"To be or not to be?†(III.i.57). Shakespeare uses this logical question asked by Hamlet to drive out his underlyingRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pages In William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, the protagonist suffers from struggles with major characters, especially with the women in his life. While reading the play Hamlet, Hamlet appears to be a disillusioned man. Throughout the play, Shakespeare has only casted two females: Gertrude and Ophelia. Gertrude is defined to be incestuous, naà ¯ve and cold-hearted. On the other side, Ophelia is characterized to be ignorant, innocent and fearful. After the quick marriage of his mother and evil uncle, Hamlet’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1308 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet is arguably one of the greatest tragedies in all of literature and when most people think of tragic plays, they think of none other than the one who wrote it, William Shakespeare. This classic story of revenge excites it’s readers with its main character, Prince Hamlet, who goes through the unique human-like process of revenge that is often overlooked. Many other stories rely heavily on the logi c of good people doing good things and bad people doing bad things just for the sake of their natureRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet by William Shakespeare explores many aspects of mankind--death, betrayal, love, and mourning. Out of these, the most prominent theme in this play is death in the form of suicide. 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ConsequentlyRead MoreHamlet by William Shakespeare1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, takes place in a time where the impossible was a part of the lives of everyday people. Occurrences that people in the modern time would believe unbelievable. Yet, with just a quill and parchment Shakespeare’s is able to connect the past and present by weaving a plot with skill that is still unparalleled to this day. The play Hamlet this exceeds this expectation by revealing depth of Hamlets, the protagonists, character personality through the useRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1920 Words   |  8 PagesIn the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the character Hamlet must deal with both external and internal conflict. Hamlet encounters many struggles and has trouble finding a way to deal with them. With so many corrupt people in his life, Hamlet feels as if there is no one that he can trust and begins to isolate himself from others. A result from this isolation leads Hamlet to become melancholy. Hamlet struggles with suicidal thoughts, wants to kill King Claudius, and is distraught over his mother’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare900 Words   |  4 PagesIn this story Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, there was an excessive deal of questions surrounding Hamlet’s mental state. Claudius’s nephew hadn’t been the same since his father passed away. It’s been up for discussion as if he’s actually senseless surrounding the death, or the wedding between his mom and uncle. Gertrude and the King married approximately a month or two after the funeral. At this point it’s not actually established what the cause of his actions is. Was Hamlet at fault for Polonius’s

Service Operation Management Strategies †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Service Operation Management Strategies? Answer: Introduction The main aim of this essay is to develop a Service Operations Improvement Consulting Report, and the company that has been taken into consideration is Telstra, which is the dominating information and telecommunications service provider in Australia. Telstra is famous for its telecommunication and adequate spectrum of communications service. The company provides mobile service to 169 million customers, landline service to 7.2 million customers and 3.3 million market fixed broadband services. The company operates across 22 countries, which also include China. They believe that with the advancement of technology, opportunity belongs to connected business so they provide the best customer service ("about us," 2016). Discussion Services provided by the different business to its customers prior, during and post purchasing of product or services are known as customer services. Good customer services help the firm to acquire new and retain its present customers. And bad customer services may bring a bad name to the company; the company loses their customers, result in losses to the company (Dasu et al, 2013). So, it is the primary objective of every business to satisfy its customers by providing best and satisfying products and services. Every customer wants to get the best of goods and services for every penny they spend (Dasu et al, 2013). Telstra Customer Services The company believes in delivering the best of their services to the customers. The company provides 24*7 helpline services using the telephone, online, teletypewriter or by sending letters which are responded within five working days. The company also offers multicultural call centers or uses the Australian Governments Translating and Interpreting Services ("about us", 2016). The company provides detailed information about their products and services in simple language helping customers to take informed decisions; the company avoids unfair contract terms. They also provide different services based on individual preferences they have a unique program for disable and low-income group. The company meets the communication need of the regional Australia and offers reasonable access to the internet. The company also maintains some strict privacy guidelines to protect the personal information of their customers. The company provides easy and flexible billing and payment options according to the needs of the customers. The company also offers the option of blocking the mobile phone in case it lost or stolen. The overall services provided by the corporation are satisfactory ("about us", 2016). Telstra moment of misery It is important for every business to provide its customers with satisfying services and if they fail doing so their customers may stop doing business with them. The company faces many ups and downs which may which attract the customer or move customers away from their business. Even the Telstra have to face many problems making their customers away from their business. Such a period for the company is known as Moment of Misery (Heintzel Alexander, 2015). In May 2016 the supervisor of Australian telecommunication firms has stated that Telstra captivated more complaints than the Amaysim and Vodafone, and it is more than the average of the industry. Complaints regarding the plagued telecommunication are raising day by day from the Telstra customers. Complaints regarding Telstra does the company provide increasing with 6.4 complaints every 10,000 services. The company also suffered two national network outages. In the month of March, the Telstra group left almost eight millions of its customers without internet services and the issue occurred due to routing error between Amazon and Telstra Web Services. To compensate the company provided free data to their customers, but most of the customers faced slow internet during the offer period. The customers of Telstra suffered poor network connectivity and slow internet connections, and the customers were unable to make calls and eight million customers were unable to access the internet ("Tels tra complaints are on the rise, but Optus is the worst", 2016). Service failure The customers of Telstra faced different issues with the services provided by the company. The customers of the company faced the issue of disruption in the network all across the nation, and a total of 8million customers were unable to access the internet, which forced many of the Telstra customers to switch to other networks or its competitors. The management of the company in an interview with The Australian pointed out that the mass disruption took place due to human error (Adhikari, 2016). The chief operation manager of the Telstra, Ms. McKenzie stated that both the mass network outage was not related to each other. And both the issues took place due to the delays in the registration process of the mobile phones. Ms. McKenzie also stated that the first network outage of 9th February took place due to fault in one signaling nodes, this helps in managing the 3G and 4G voice calls and wireless data connectivity of the mobile devices ("Telstra finally explain network outages," 2016). She also highlighted that the proper procedure was not followed, which resulted in the incorrect initiation of the node, which further gave rise to another problem, forcing the company to re-register the connection of 15 percent users that are connected via this node. In addition, this re-registration process has overloaded other devices signaling nodes are creating further disruption ("Telstra finally explain network outages," 2016). Strategies followed by Telstra to overcome these problems According to Ms. McKenzie to overcome these drawbacks the company has taken many steps. As soon as the company detected the problem of the node, they decided to remove the node from the network, to prevent further damage. The company also analyzed the problem thoroughly to highlight the exact reason for the outage and to make sure that such incidents do not take place in the coming future. They also consulted their specialist team as well as experts from outside the organization to solve the problem. The company also provided two days of free data usage to its customers as compensation. The company has also implemented many changes to improve their telecommunication and internet services. The company also provides specialized training to their employees, to prevent such errors ("Telstra finally explain network outages", 2016). Dealing with customers complaints In the case of any complaints the customer can contact Telstra 24*7 by the means of telephone, online, teletypewriter and can also write letters to the company. In addition, the company responds to the complaint or quarry within five working days. The company also provides multicultural call centers or uses the Australian Government's Translating and Interpreting Services. The company promptly handles the queries and complaints of the customers and provides precise information about the complaints and queries and also informs the customers how long it will take to solve the issue. The company also offers their customers to review the complaints through the Telstras Complaint Review Centre. The company also provides its customers with information regarding the Telecommunication Industry Ombudsman scheme. After going through the above discussion, it can be inferred that the services provided by the company is satisfactory and acts efficiently to the customers complaints and queries. The company can further improve its business by providing adequate training to its employees so that they can satisfy the need of their customers. Conclusion This report has critically enlightened us on the different levels of services provided by the Australia's largest telecom and internet service provider Telstra. The report has also highlighted different reasons why the customers of the Telstra may stop doing business with the organization. The report has also highlighted the moment of misery and moment of magic for the company and has also enlightened us on the various service failure of the company and how they tackle these issues. References about us. (2016). Telstra.com. Retrieved 17 May 2016, from https://www.telstra.com.au/consumer-advice/customer-service/commitments About us. (2016). www.telstra.com. Retrieved 17 May 2016, from Adhikari, S. (2016). Embarrassing error behind outage. Theaustralian.com.au. Retrieved 17 May 2016, from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/technology/telstra-mobile-customers-experience-mass-outage/news-story/f7f032b4bebe179dfc8121018bfee401 Boutros, T., Purdie, T. (2013). The Process Improvement Handbook: A Blueprint for Managing Change and Increasing Organizational Performance. McGraw Hill Professional. Cardona, J. C., Stanojevic, R., Laoutaris, N. (2014, December). Collaborative Consumption for Mobile Broadband: A Quantitative Study. In Proceedings of the 10th ACM International on Conference on emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies (pp. 307-318). ACM. Dasu, S., Chase, R. (2013). The Customer Service Solution: Managing Emotions, Trust, and Control to Win Your Customers Business: Managing Emotions, Trust, and Control to Win Your Customer's Base. McGraw Hill Professional. Gitlin, T. (2013). Occupy's predicament: the moment and the prospects for the movement. The British journal of sociology, 64(1), 3-25. Harker, P. T. (Ed.). (2012). The service productivity and quality challenge (Vol. 5). Springer Science Business Media. Heggan, C., 2014. Moment of Truth. Harlequin. Heintzel, A. (2015). The Moment of Truth. MTZ worldwide, 76(10), 3-3. Jahanshani, A. A., Hajizadeh, G. M. A., Mirdhamadi, S. A., Nawaser, K., Khaksar, S. M. S. (2014). Study the effects of customer service and product quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Lovelock, C., Patterson, P. G., Wirtz, J. (2014). Services marketing. Pearson Australia. Nahmias, S., Olsen, T. L. (2015). Production and operations analysis. Waveland Press. Nemerov, A. (2013). James as Magician: Deception and the Moment of Truth. The Henry James Review, 34(3), 213-219. Sampson, S. E. (2012). Visualizing service operations. Journal of Service Research, 1094670511435541. Schulz, K. M. (2014). Advocacy Moments Of Truth: Let's Change Our Tactics. Telstra complaints are on the rise but Optus is the worst. (2016). Mail Online. Retrieved 17 May 2016, from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3553612/Telstra-customers-getting-unhappier-Optus-leads-race-complaints.html Telstra finally explain network outages. (2016). NewsComAu. Retrieved 17 May 2016, from https://www.news.com.au/technology/gadgets/mobile-phones/telstra-offer-reasons-for-network-outages-after-performing-initial-review/news-story/4508306dac03e769a6d00e1b1085e764 Thompson, J. B. (2013). Merchants of culture: the publishing business in the twenty-first century. John Wiley Sons. Wray-Bliss, E. (2012). Representing customer service: Telephones and texts. Customer service: Empowerment and entrapment, 38-59.

Tell Tale Heart Analysis Essay Example For Students

Tell Tale Heart Analysis Essay The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe deals with a mans mental deterioration and his descent into madness. The story focuses on the narrator and his obsessions. It is told from a first person point of view by the protagonist himself. The point of view of the story is important because the reader only has one side of the story to work with. Therefore, the reader only knows what the narrator thinks and sees. This complicates things in deciding why the narrator goes insane. However, the narrator does reveal his insanity, and he reveals it through his obsessions. The narrators obsessions include; his obsessions with his own sanity, the old mans evil eye, and the old mans beating heart. The Tell-Tale Heart is a story about a man, in this case the narrator, who for eight consecutive nights goes to the bedroom of another man. He stands at the door watching the man sleep with a single ray of light pointing directly at the sleeping mans eye, an evil eye according to the narrator. On the eighth night, the man is sitting up in bed with his eye open, and the narrator, consumed by the evil eye and the sound of the mans beating heart races into the room and kills the man in his bed. We will write a custom essay on Tell Tale Heart Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After the murder, the narrator dismembers the body, and buries the old man under his floor. As the story progresses, the narrator continually expresses that he is not mad. The way that he says this leads the reader to believe that the narrator is trying to convince him or her that he is not insane. However, he is really trying to convince himself that he is not mad. For instance, the narrator, at one point simply says, If still you think me mad, you will think so no longer when I describe the wise precautions I took for the concealment of the body. First of all I dismembered the corpse. I cut off the head and the arms and the legs. The narrator is obviously under some deranged notion that its normal to kill someone and hide the body. Aside from that, he is actually proud of his method for disposal of the corpse as he puts it. At this point, it is safe to say that the narrator is definitely insane. The narrator also has an unusual obsession with the old mans eye. The idea of the evil eye carries on throughout the story, until finally the narrator snaps, and does something about it. It takes the narrator seven days of watching the man sleep to finally act upon his instincts. He finally catches a glance at the old mans eye on the eighth night, and he is so enraged by this that he is forced to kill him. This isnt exactly something that can be considered normal. It cant even be considered normal excluding the murder for that matter. For a person to be obsessed with something as simple as the color of an eye doesnt exactly fall into the category of someone who is all there. On top of this, he had no real motive for committing the murder. He even states this at the beginning saying, Object there was none. Passion there was none. I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. I think it was his eye! Yes, it was this! Its almost as if the narrator, as he is retelling the story, attempts to make up a motive for the murder. This seems like something childish. The way the narrator says the above line, it almost seems as though he is trying to make his story better. Without a motive, his story might be considered dull, and the reader may lose interest. An evil eye livens the story up, and makes it more appealing to the reader. The way he expresses it however makes it sound as if the eye really wasnt his motive, and the only thing the narrator could remember about the old man was that the old man had a pale blue eye, with a film over it. On the other hand, it is possible that the narrator really is obsessed with . Tell Tale Heart analysis Essay Example For Students Tell Tale Heart analysis Essay The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe deals with a mans mental deterioration and his descent into madness. The story focuses on the narrator and his obsessions. It is told from a first person point of view by the protagonist himself. The point of view of the story is important because the reader only has one side of the story to work with. Therefore, the reader only knows what the narrator thinks and sees. This complicates things in deciding why the narrator goes insane. However, the narrator does reveal his insanity, and he reveals it through his obsessions. The narrators obsessions include; his obsessions with his own sanity, the old mans evil eye, and the old mans beating heart. The Tell-Tale Heart is a story about a man, in this case the narrator, who for eight consecutive nights goes to the bedroom of another man. He stands at the door watching the man sleep with a single ray of light pointing directly at the sleeping mans eye, an evil eye according to the narrator. On the eighth night, the man is sitting up in bed with his eye open, and the narrator, consumed by the evil eye and the sound of the mans beating heart races into the room and kills the man in his bed. We will write a custom essay on Tell Tale Heart analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After the murder, the narrator dismembers the body, and buries the old man under his floor. As the story progresses, the narrator continually expresses that he is not mad. The way that he says this leads the reader to believe that the narrator is trying to convince him or her that he is not insane. However, he is really trying to convince himself that he is not mad. For instance, the narrator, at one point simply says, If still you think me mad, you will think so no longer when I describe the wise precautions I took for the concealment of the body. First of all I dismembered the corpse. I cut off the head and the arms and the legs. The narrator is obviously under some deranged notion that its normal to kill someone and hide the body. Aside from that, he is actually proud of his method for disposal of the corpse as he puts it. At this point, it is safe to say that the narrator is definitely insane. The narrator also has an unusual obsession with the old mans eye. The idea of the evil eye carries on throughout the story, until finally the narrator snaps, and does something about it. It takes the narrator seven days of watching the man sleep to finally act upon his instincts. He finally catches a glance at the old mans eye on the eighth night, and he is so enraged by this that he is forced to kill him. This isnt exactly something that can be considered normal. It cant even be considered normal excluding the murder for that matter. For a person to be obsessed with something as simple as the color of an eye doesnt exactly fall into the category of someone who is all there. On top of this, he had no real motive for committing the murder. He even states this at the beginning saying, Object there was none. Passion there was none. I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. I think it was his eye! Yes, it was this! Its almost as if the narrator, as he is retelling the story, attempts to make up a motive for the murder. This seems like something childish. The way the narrator says the above line, it almost seems as though he is trying to make his story better. Without a motive, his story might be considered dull, and the reader may lose interest. An evil eye livens the story up, and makes it more appealing to the reader. The way he expresses it however makes it sound as if the eye really wasnt his motive, and the only thing the narrator could remember about the old man was that the old man had a pale blue eye, with a film over it. On the other hand, it is possible that the narrator really is obsessed with .

Future of fuel retailing in india Essays

Future of fuel retailing in india Essays Future of fuel retailing in india Paper Future of fuel retailing in india Paper Deregulation In the asss Is the first major steps Initiated by the then government for a tectonic shift in the sales and marketing of fuel retail business. The major retail verticals are being forced to plunge In for promotion with vigor and to partner with tech leaders to upgrade their age old facade and services at their petrol dispensing outlets to provide a new retailing experience to their end customers. Personal and commercial mobility continues to grow: Key factors are economic growth of large middle class, increasing arbitration of satellites like Oneida, Nava mumble and extremely slow or naught development of public transport Infrastructure Total personnel vehicles on road expected to grow by near 9%, over the next 10 years Demand for retail fuels to grow, increasing pressure on majors like COIL to deliver Retail fuel demand (mostly petrol Weasel) expected to grow at near 7% per annum Indians concern on energy security, import dependence for crude is around 75%, will expected Upton 80-85% by 2020 Access to import crude and the volatile pricing mechanism(existing pricing Regime) pose significant threat to national energy securely/sufficiency. Indian Fuel Retail sphere lags in few areas More focused on volume enhancement and pipeline network(distribution) than control over pricing/margins and return on asset Dependent Mainly liquid fuel based with alternative fuels (e. G. CNN) at e arly stage Innovative types of retailing (e. G. Manned, hypermarkets, integrated retail) yet to be Introduced Next 5-10 years may see some game changers in fuel Retailing Three crucial factors f change anticipated International Market based pricing of fuels in Retail Majors Stricter emissions and efficiency norms, e. G. Euro 4 (2005), Euro 5 (2008/9) Growth and storage of alternative energy and efficient electric vehicles Winning In the future will require a deferent set of capableness and partnerships Moving forward, Indian fuel retail sector will experience certain game changers which may eventually reshape the fuel retail market landscape 1 OFF fuel offering, new capabilities, technology, proactive customer relationship, partnerships/collaborations etc. : Need to offer a wider range of fuels including CNN and electric More focus on CNN, to form it part of multi-fuel based outlets in urban areas, given the fact urban real estate is costly. Retailing and marketing of LONG as a fuel can be adopted for trucks along highways and freight corridors Construction of electric vehicle (EVE) charging infrastructure EVE infrastructure development requires planning at macro level to identify right distribution of charging stations across cities. Collaborate with Auto industry and enhance end customer knowledge Industry majors could develop differentiated products through collaboration with Auto original equipment manufacturers(Memos) Marketing for end customer awareness, should be used for promoting premium products and to educate customers about the need for fuel efficiency lower emissions. Comprehensive and viable methods could be adopted to reduce carbon footprint manage green regulations models Develop capabilities in dynamic pricing, branding and technology Retail Majors should develop capabilities in dynamic pricing, earning margin branding and Prepare for entry of non traditional competitors(Foreign retailers like shell,BP) and higher technology investments Disinvestment and deregulation period 2002-05, though short-lived, had tremendous impact on the market sphere, customer attitude outlet infrastructure Impact of Deregulation Customers tried to find outlets offering better value service Several initiatives, e. G. Loyalty programs, quality quantity assurance etc. Became must-haves New technologies being used in modernization of Fuel retail outlets Creating Multi- product automated dispensing units, free car washes etc. New players, e. G. Reliance, Cesar Shell entered market, making the retail sphere more competitive With far fewer outlets, new entrants captured about 17% of diesel 10% of petrol sales, even with regulated pricing. New entrants incumbent fuel retailers can position themselves in the market based on specific differentiation levers Restaurants, Truck shops in highway outlets Uniform price positioning by all fuel retailers No differentiation in products sold Box formats with proper service attendants Customer segments could be intensified with research, and tailor made products and service be offered to the these segments Customer preferences in India are not homogeneous, Truck driver Customers are concerned about pricing, fuel quality and outlet facilities Urban customers look for convenience, experience and access to other services (e. G. ATM) Fuel retailers can offer tailored made value to specific customer segments, for e. G. Apart from fuel dispensing, Retailers can also provides drivers lounges, s howers and restrooms Fuel Price Deregulation Deregulation of fuel prices in India is inevitable in the narrow long term given Indians over-dependence on crude imports. Subsidies given in the fuel retail is unsustainable. In the free-market capitalism, fuel retailers will experience a strong and widespread impact in their environment. There would be escalating pressure on pricing, margins and customer retention. Emissions Sustainability The industry majors should focus on product innovations in fuels and lubricants. Product development should be taken up through collaboration with Auto Memos Tough emission standards have led to the development of premium products in developed countries; there has been low acceptability of the same in India Future Scenario( snippets) Smart customers with real-time information of prices across outlets, customers being price sensitive Forward pricing standards, international standards could be raised Collaborative relationships among the major verticals Non-outlet based fuel retailing, alternative fuel based Multi-fuel retailing fuel retail market landscape. Capabilities Required: Develop Wider range of products (in type and specifications) and the infrastructure to support it. Pricing ability without government ministerial interventions. Innovate and operating new outlet formats. Investment in technology RD . Collaborate with industry leaders for new product infrastructure development Marketing campaigns and awareness programs tailored to the Indian customers nee ds and high outlet service standards

Logistics Behind US Federal Regulations

Logistics Behind US Federal Regulations Federal regulations are specific details directives or requirements with the force of law enacted by the federal agencies necessary to enforce the legislative acts passed by Congress. The Clean Air Act, the Food and Drug Act, the Civil Rights Act are all examples of landmark legislation requiring months, even years of highly publicized planning, debate, compromise and reconciliation in Congress. Yet the work of creating the vast and ever-growing volumes of federal regulations, the real laws behind the acts, happens largely unnoticed in the offices of the government agencies rather than the halls of Congress. Regulatory Federal Agencies Agencies, like the FDA, EPA, OSHA and at least 50 others, are called regulatory agencies  because they are empowered to create and enforce rules regulations that carry the full force of law. Individuals, businesses, and private and public organizations can be fined, sanctioned, forced to close, and even jailed for violating federal regulations. The oldest Federal regulatory agency still in existence is the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, established in 1863 to charter and regulate national banks. The  Federal Rulemaking Process The process of creating and enacting federal regulations is generally referred to as the rulemaking process. First, Congress passes a law designed to address a social or economic need or problem. The appropriate regulatory agency then creates regulations necessary to implement the law. For example, the Food and Drug Administration creates its regulations under the authority of the Food Drug and Cosmetics Act, the Controlled Substances Act and several other acts created by Congress over the years. Acts such as these are known as enabling legislation, because the literally enable the regulatory agencies to create the regulations required to administer enforce them. The Rules of Rulemaking Regulatory agencies create regulations according to rules and processes defined by another law known as the Administration Procedure Act (APA). The APA defines a rule or regulation as... [T]he whole or a part of an agency statement of general or particular applicability and future effect designed to implement, interpret, or prescribe law or policy or describing the organization, procedure, or practice requirements of an agency. The APA defines rulemaking as†¦ [A]gency action which regulates the future conduct of either groups of persons or a single person; it is essentially legislative in nature, not only because it operates in the future but because it is primarily concerned with policy considerations. Under the APA, the agencies must publish all proposed new regulations in the Federal Register at least 30 days before they take effect, and they must provide a way for interested parties to comment, offer amendments, or object to the regulation. Some regulations require only publication and an opportunity for comments to become effective. Others require publication and one or more formal public hearings. The enabling legislation states which process is to be used in creating the regulations. Regulations requiring hearings can take several months to become final. New regulations or amendments to existing regulations are known as proposed rules. Notices of public hearings or requests for comments on proposed rules are published in the Federal Register, on the Web sites of the regulatory agencies and in many newspapers and other publications. The notices will include information on how to submit comments, or participate in public hearings on the proposed rule. Once a regulation takes effect, it becomes a final rule and is printed in the Federal Register, the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) and usually posted on the Web site of the regulatory agency. Type and Number of Federal Regulations In the Office of Management and Budgets (OMB) 2000 Report to Congress on the Costs and Benefits of Federal Regulations, OMB defines the three widely recognized categories of federal regulations as: social, economic, and process. Social regulations: seek  to benefit the public interest in one of two ways. It prohibits firms from producing products in certain ways or with certain characteristics that are harmful to public interests such as health, safety, and the environment. Examples would be OSHA’s rule prohibiting firms from allowing in the workplace more than one part per million of Benzene averaged over an eight hour day and the Department of Energy’s rule prohibiting firms from selling refrigerators that do not meet certain energy efficiency standards. Social regulation also requires firms to produce products in certain ways or with certain characteristics that are beneficial to these public interests. Examples are the Food and Drug Administration’s requirement that firms selling food products must provide a label with specified information on its package and Department of Transportation’s requirement that automobiles be equipped with approved airbags. Economic regulations: prohibit  firms from charging prices or entering or exiting lines of business that might cause harm to the economic interests of other firms or economic groups. Such regulations usually apply on an industry-wide basis (for example, agriculture, trucking, or communications). In the United States, this type of regulation at the federal level has often been administered by independent commissions such as the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). This type of regulation can cause economic loss from the higher prices and inefficient operations that often occur when the competition is restrained. Process Regulations: impose administrative or paperwork requirements such as income tax, immigration, social security, food stamps, or procurement forms. Most costs to businesses resulting from program administration, government procurement, and tax compliance efforts. Social and economic regulation may also impose paperwork costs due to disclosure requirements and enforcement needs. These costs generally appear in the cost for such rules. Procurement costs generally show up in the federal budget as greater fiscal expenditures. How Many Federal Regulations are There? According to the Office of the Federal Register, in 1998, the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), the official listing of all regulations in effect, contained a total of 134,723 pages in 201 volumes that claimed 19 feet of shelf space. In 1970, the CFR totaled only 54,834 pages. The General Accountability Office (GAO) reports that in the four fiscal years from 1996 to 1999, a total of 15,286 new federal regulations went into effect. Of these, 222 were classified as major rules, each one having an annual effect on the economy of at least $100 million. While they call the process rulemaking, the regulatory agencies create and enforce rules that are truly laws, many with the potential to profoundly affect the lives and livelihoods of millions of Americans. What controls and oversight are placed on the regulatory agencies in creating federal regulations? Control of the Regulatory Process Federal regulations created by the regulatory agencies are subject to review by both the president and Congress under Executive Order 12866 and the Congressional Review Act. The Congressional Review Act (CRA) represents an attempt by Congress to re-establish some control over the agency rulemaking process. Executive Order 12866, issued on Sept. 30, 1993, by President Clinton, stipulates steps that must be followed by executive branch agencies before regulations issued by them are allowed to take effect. For all regulations, a detailed cost-benefit analysis must be performed. Regulations with an estimated cost of $100 million or more are designated major rules, and require completion of a more detailed Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA). The RIA must justify the cost of the new regulation and must be approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) before the regulation can take effect. Executive Order 12866 also requires all regulatory agencies to prepare and submit to OMB annual plans to establish regulatory priorities and improve coordination of the Administrations regulatory program. While some requirements of Executive Order 12866 apply only to executive branch agencies, all federal regulatory agencies fall under the controls of the Congressional Review Act. The Congressional Review Act (CRA) allows Congress 60 in-session days to review and possibly reject new federal regulations issued by the regulatory agencies. Under the CRA, the regulatory agencies are required to submit all new rules the leaders of both the House and Senate. In addition, the General Accounting Office (GAO) provides to those congressional committees related to the new regulation, a detailed report on each new major rule.

The language and use of AUPs Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The language and use of AUPs - Assignment Example In the following parts of this paper, usage reasons, such as detection of abuse, appropriate usage of technology and liability protection, have been detailed and discussed as well. It is followed by a description pertaining to international boundary, highlighting risk and complexity involved in detecting and preventing cyber crimes. Before the paper conclusion part, legitimate uses of AUPs with an example have been included. Acceptable Usage Policy (AUP) refers to a set of policies that control and restrict access and usage of networks, systems, websites and information as well (Johnson, 2014). These are policies in which a range of user classifications, type of access, level of access, time of access and all those policy guidelines are provided which are highly essential for the related users. Additionally, policies not only highlight the given or provided accesses to the users but also stipulate restrictions which cannot and should not be violated by the users. Furthermore, the provided policies cannot be specified in a number of pages as they are developed by taking into account organisational factors, user requirements, legal and business framework in which the organisation operates; consequently, it can be deduced that the AUPs can be a long list of activities reflecting both dos and don’ts as well (Horwitz, 2003). In other words, it can be highlighted that general requirements or policies c annot be provided in the AUPs but only specific policies can be developed and that must be in cognizance with the related regulatory framework. For example, it is not possible for a Business 2 Business entity to develop an AUP by keeping in view the business model of Business 2 Customer entity because it will not be feasible and practical for the organisation to implement the AUP. Restrictions can be practically applied through enabling and

Coffee Industry and Todays Economics Demands Term Paper

Coffee Industry and Todays Economics Demands - Term Paper Example This essay stresses that economists posit that increased supply control, price regulation and fair trade initiatives could help solve the current coffee crisis. Fair trade guarantees farmers a fixed minimum price for their coffee, which can equal nearly two or three times the unsubsidized market price. Fair trade also eliminates the middlemen exporters involved in the coffee trade, who often pay farmers below market rates and then sell at the rates set by the New York Coffee Exchange, pocketing the excess money for themselves. This paper declares that the decline of the coffee prices is the worst news for the farmers but it is not as bad news in United States of America as in any other part of the world because they are the largest consumers of coffee. The world trade organization also plays a key role in determining the price of coffee. The policies of the world trade organization supports free trade which benefits both exporters and importers but at the end who is benefited largely depends on the price of the coffee. Because of the fall in demand the price of coffee has also fallen, which is quite natural considering the demand and supply function of the microeconomics. If there is less demand, the price of that particular commodity takes a toll and the price automatically falls. The price of coffee has taken a toll because of the decrease in demand, the only way out for the farmers and for all other people who want coffee to generate much more profit is to promote coffee and make sure that more and more people across the globe drink coffee.

Book Review of Primo Levis Survival in Auschwitz Essay -- European Hi

Book Review of Primo Levi's Survival in Auschwitz World War II was a war that took many lives from civilians that deserved to have a life of their own. They were ordinary people who were victims from a horrible and lengthy war that brought out the worst in some people. In Primo Levi's Survival in Auschwitz, Levi gives a detailed account of his life in a concentration camp. Primo Levi was a young Italian chemist who was only twenty-four years old when he was captured by the Nazis in 1943. He spent two long and torturous years at Auschwitz before the Russian army freed the remaining prisoners of the camp. He tells about life inside the camp and how tough it was to be held like an animal for so long. He says they were treated as inhumanly as possible while many others in the camp would end up dying from either starvation or being killed. They had to do work that was very strenuous while they had no energy and had to sleep in quarters that resembled packed rat cages. With all of this, Levi describes the complex social system tha t develops and what it takes to survive. The soc...

Example Solution Manual: exploring strategy text & cases

A key danger to highlight is of long lists of forces or influences that are too unwieldy for practical action. So the second question challenges students to assess which of the forces are likely to be of most significance in driving Industry change. Here students should justify their views In terms of the evidence from the past and the likely Impact In the future of any particular Influence. The end-chapter case example on the European brewing Industry also asks students to do a PESTLE analysis. Illustration 2. Scenarios Scenarios help students think long term and very broadly: here the World Economic Forum and its members are looking a decade ahead, and thinking about gee- economics in general as well as just the market in a narrow sense. The question asks about whether companies have more influence over government policy or gee- economics. It then goes on to ask about how companies might influence government. This also obviously touches on issues of corporate social responsibility, pursued in Chapter 4.Companies probably do have more influence on policy coordination, but the Issue Is which governments they should be talking to (the united States, China? ) and whether It Is only governments that matter (United Nations, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization? ). They should also consider how they can best Influence governments, Individually or collectively through, for example, the World Economic Forum or the Business Roundtable, the group of Coos of leading American corporations.To some extent, the power is likely to be exercised negatively: through lobbying against and criticism of proposals for financial re-regulation. It is worthwhile also asking about the influence these corporations can have themselves on gee-economic shifts: some Western company headquarters are shifting away from their home-countries, for example, the global headquarters of American civil engineering conglomerate Hallucination moved to Dublin and Swiss/Swedish engineering company ABA moved its global robotics business headquarters to Shanghai. Illustration 2. The Steel Industry The steel Industry provides a fairly easy-to-understand case of rapid structural change, and one led by industry actors. Understanding how the leading companies in other words, a sense that structures are given rather than changeable. The first question particularly invites a comparative analysis using the radar-plot introduced in Exhibit 2. 5. The radar-plot might look roughly like the following, with the mutinous lines indicating rough positions in around 2000 (10 years earlier than the illustration) and the dotted lines indicating positions in 2010.The comparative positions highlight the increasing power of suppliers such as the iron ore producers (negative); the high power of sophisticated buyers, somewhat mitigated by the declining power of the Big Three (mildly positive perhaps); and the beginning of decreased rivalry (positive) as the larger steel companies such as Imi tate try to consolidate the industry. It might be said that the new entry threat has stabilized and even reduced, though continued investment by Chinese players may increase rivalry especially if they turn to overseas markets.Overall, comparing the size of the two radar plots over time suggests only a marginal change in favor of the steel producers. With regard to the second question, the acquisition strategies seem driven by the desire to reduce rivalry by reducing the number of players and even capacity. You might ask students what is necessary to make this work: here you might highlight the importance for reduced rivalry of both simultaneous cuts in capacity investments by, for example, the Chinese and strong barriers to new entry. With Edgar to the third question, success in raising barriers to entry (e. . Through technological change) and in reducing rivalry (through continued consolidation) would make the industry more attractive. Vertical integration strategies into sources o f supply (e. G. Iron ore) would help too. A potential negative is significant progress with substitute materials. This depends on technological progress, hence providing a useful link between the Porter 5 Forces and PESTLE. Illustration 2. 4 Chugging in the Charity Sector The aim of this Illustration of course is to show that industry structure analysis is elevate to not-for-profits as well.Indeed, charities appear ruthlessly competitive – hence the High Street chugging. The first question points to at least three of the Praetorian forces as causing problems: (I) There are low barriers to entry, with ‘constant refreshment' of the industry by new charities; (it) there is strong buying power on the part of local authorities commissioning services; (iii) there is intense rivalry because of the number of competitors and tendency towards overlap and duplication of charitable services.In addition, they face substitutes in the form of coal authorities and other agencies perfor ming services in-house, but at this point the trend in that respect was in their favor. The suppliers of funds – donors – have many alternative charities to give to. The mergers and increasing concentration levels (the largest are growing fastest) imply growing industry consolidation. At the moment, the industry structure might be described as highly competitive, but there may be widespread advantages to it moving towards a more oligopolies situation. Illustration 2. Cycles of Competition The Wisdom' in strategy theory has been that competitiveness is about building up a Eng-term competitive advantage and then defending it against competitors. The idea industry will work its way out over time. It also highlights the potentially destructive nature of competition (at least from the point of view of industry players) and the value of trying to avoid it. Indeed, a key point is that these competitive cycles are not inevitable. Signaling to competitors, and interpreting the signals of others' competitive moves, can help avoid head-on competition.Retaliation (Section 2. 3 under barriers to entry) is a key principle here, as are the basics of game theory (Chapter 3). With regard to question 1, Francesco might have slowed down or rebuffed entirely Deceptiveness's invasion of the French market by retaliating hard against its initial move: even though the youth niche was not so important to Francesco, a determined response there would have signaled the likelihood that attacking the core French market would be so fiercely opposed that it might not be worth Deceptiveness's while even to try.With regard to question 2, Francesco would have been hard-pressed to avoid escalating competition in the business market. However, one possibility might have been for Francesco to focus on a particular selected niche (say the small firms segment). By signaling clearly through advertising or similar that this niche was the extent of their ambitions, Francesco might have enc ouraged Descriptive to concentrate on its best opportunities, leaving the French get on with their specialist in peace.Illustration 2. 6 Key Debate: How Much Does Industry Matter? This debate addresses an enduring source of controversy in strategy research, and allows students to review the importance of the contents of Chapter 2 (particularly the five forces'), at the same time as introducing the more internally focused issues of Chapter 3 that follows. For Porter, industry matters a lot. The aseptic might argue ‘he would say that, wouldn't he'?After all, this is exactly what his training in industrial economics and the standard products of his consulting firm would favor. However, the important thing here is to recognize the extent of the research he (and collaborators such as Anita McGowan) draw upon to make their case. It is worth pointing out to students that strategy theories are more than ‘Just theories': there is solid empirical research involved too. When meetin g a new theory, students should et used to asking: where is the research evidence?What the research seems to suggest is that an industry is not the be-all and end-all, but that choosing an attractive industry is a very good starting point in strategy: industry accounts for about two-fifths of the explained variance in the Porter and McGowan study (leaving aside control variables etc. ). Turning to the precise question, the kinds of industries that influence members' profitability's more than others seem generally to be service industries (explaining the greater industry effects in the Porter and McGowan study than in Runlet's).But to go on from here, industry influences are most likely to be strongest in highly competitive and mature industries. In such industries, sources of firm-specific differentiation are likely to be few, easily imitated and easily competed away, so making it hard to earn above-normal profits. At the same time, standard recipes for competing would have been est ablished, so only the incompetent would perform substantially below the norm (and competition should have eliminated most such incompetents by the industry maturity stage).These conditions would probably prevail in service industries such as hotels, restaurants and retail. Newer industries commodity competitors and suppliers, so allowing persistent variability in profitability. Video Questions Hoicks Hoicks is a specialist insurer in the Lloyd of London insurance market. The company specializes in niche areas such as property and casualty insurance for high net worth individuals and companies, as well as cover against such risks as hacking, kidnapping and satellite damage. The video case is quite complicated, so best viewed after a thorough working through of the chapter material. . The industry is facing more buyer power, with the rise of online price comparison sites. On the other hand, there is a process of consolidation with the rise of ‘consolidators' (companies such as R esolution), who are acquiring weaker companies in order to build position. This is likely in the long term to reduce rivalry. Major failures such as that of the American giant Alga (American Investment Group) are likely to reduce rivalry too. It is clear that general recessionary pressures are also influencing the market at the time of the video, reducing demand and likely to make it more price-sensitive. . Hoicks has a specialist position, aside from companies like Alga or the general insurers that Resolution is trying to buy, and its power in its niche is reinforced by its brand (well known in the United Kingdom). It also has the advantage of having both an underwriting (issue of insurance policies) and investment business, which mean that Hoicks is protected from short-term cycles or crises in one part of the business, probably helping to buffer it from price competition in the short term too. Assignment 2. PESTLE Analysts PESTLE analysis is a useful starting point for environmen tal analysis. Illustration 2. 1 provides a model. A ‘blank of the basic template of illustration 2. 1 can be provided to dents who can then be asked to complete it for the forces at work in a particular industry. The danger is that long lists of forces or influences can be generated by this device. So the second question challenges students to assess which of the forces are likely to be of most significance in driving industry change.Here students should justify their views in terms of the evidence from the past and the likely impact in the future of any particular influence. See the discussion of the PESTLE for the end- chapter case on the European brewing industry for an example. Assignment 2. 2 Building Scenarios Assignment 2. Requires students to focus on change in industry characteristics and competitive forces through the construction of scenarios. Guidelines for the construction of scenarios are given in Section 2. 2. 2 it is recommended that students follow these, buil ding either two or four scenarios for a given industry.The work done in Assignment 2. 1 should provide the bases of identifying the key industry forces or influences which will enable them to do this. Some of the problems of scenario building should be emphasized to students: Students may try to build in too many factors and, therefore, not be able to limit the number of scenarios. They may find difficulty in generating scenarios with a coherent and compatible set of factors. Some may be wary of having to exercise Judgment; and others will confuse Judgment with hunch.Try to encourage a realistic debate that tests out assumptions and students to build scenarios for an industry for which there is a company case (or for their own industry/company if possible) and then to assess the company's strategic position in the light of the different scenarios (e. G. See the notes above on the brewing industry). One of the issues that might surface is the ease or difficulty with which scenarios c an be constructed. It usually emerges that scenarios are much easier to construct where the number of key forces at work in an industry is relatively few.They are less easy to construct if the number of important forces is high because the number of variables the student is trying to handle becomes too great. This, in turn, raises another issue. Scenarios are of particular use in uncertain environments as a means of helping managers to think through possible futures. However, uncertainty may arise for a number of reasons. If uncertainty arises because of the unpredictability of a few forces, then arguably scenarios may be very lawful, but what if uncertainty arises primarily because there are a large number of forces at work: to what extent are scenarios of use in such circumstances?There are a limited number of very important forces at work in the brewing industry: but what of fast-moving hi-tech industries where there are many different forces at work? Assignment 2. 3 Five Competi tive Forces Five forces analysis is an absolutely fundamental technique in strategy. Section 2. 3 should give students the ability to carry out a basic five forces analysis of any industry. They should be encouraged to consider all of the elements of each of the vive forces: so for example, under barriers to entry, scale and experience effects, channels, retaliation and so on.The radar-plot technique of Exhibit 2. 5 should only be used as a summary once the full analysis is complete; the danger is of it being used to short-circuit the analysis. Students should be expected to do more than simply list elements; they should clearly identify the implications (positive or negative) of each. The second question about conclusions for industry attractiveness should underline the importance of drawing out implications, rather than Just listing. Assignment 2. 4 Comparisons between Industries and Over Time This assignment allows students to build on Assignment 2. In order to consider the inves tment implications of differences between industries and change over time. The assignment is a substantial one if relying on students' own research. However, time can be saved if two case studies are used (e. G. Brewing, pharmaceuticals or hi-if, perhaps looking backwards at change over the past three to five years, rather than change in the future). Similarly, students may save time by using the radar-plot technique (Exhibit 2. 5), as in the discussion of Illustration 2. 3. It is important to note the two follow-up questions.Explicitly asking for Justification helps students avoid the superficial analysis which is easy to do with five forces. Asking the question about investment helps students think about concrete implications, again something that five forces analyses often neglect. By looking over time, students will learn to be cautious about investing in industries with declining attractiveness. By comparing industries, students can also consider industry attractiveness in thei r diversification decisions, an issue picked up in Chapter 7.At the same time, it is worth countering attractive are likely to have high barriers to entry, so the costs of entry may outweigh the benefits of entering. An industry that is becoming relatively unattractive may be neglected by competitors, and, if you enjoy a strong competitive advantage in that industry, it may still be a source of profit to you. Assignment 2. 5 Strategic Groups This assignment builds on the notion of strategic groups and strategic space outlined in Section 2. 4. 1 in the text. Figure 2. 8 provides an example of how the exercise could be carried out.This could, for example, be applied to the European brewing industry: Key strategic dimensions might come under either of the scope or resource commitment characteristics in Section 2. 4. 1 – for example, product range or extent of vertical integration. Possible key strategic dimensions in the European brewing industry might include geographical cover age, strength of brands, diversification, size of firm, type of distribution, and so on. Students are encouraged to draw more than one strategic group map if they believe that more than two dimensions are important.It is useful to ask them to consider the extent to which different bases of such maps give rise to similar or different configurations. They might find, for example, that however the maps are drawn up, some companies always tend to end up in the same groups. In other words, some companies may have a very similar set of strategic characteristics along many dimensions. Students are asked to examine the strategic group maps to see if there are any under-populated White spaces' in the industry.For example, in brewing, is there an opportunity for a giant specialist in making ‘own brand' beer for the large retailers? However, students should assess carefully why there are few competitors in any such white spaces. White spaces can often turn out to be dangerous ‘blac k holes' rather than attractive opportunities. Assignment 2. 6 Critical Success Factors and the Strategy Canvas It is very likely that students will concentrate on success factors that are salient to them as consumers – for example, the product ranges of a clothing retailer.Less visible elements, such as ownership by a diversified parent company, may be neglected. However, for a short assignment, this need not matter too much: the essence is comparison in order to identify areas of (potential) competitive advantage. The key insight of a strategy canvas is to encourage competitors to compete where it s relatively easy to secure a significant advantage (Blue Ocean), and not necessarily to compete fiercely over the top-rated success factors if advantage can only be obtained at very considerable cost (Red Ocean).You can introduce less visible, but strategically significant elements after they have done their basic analysis. Integrative Assignment Full Analysis of an Industry or a Sector This assignment would be a demanding research project over a significant part of the course. It is however a very good test of students' ability to apply tools to real data appropriately, as well as developing their research skills. Students will see it as practical and, if allowed a choice of sectors, relevant to their own interests. Good research resources are essential.As well as free web-based resources such as company reports, trade association statistics and some government or supra- access resources such as the business press and Journals available through Businessperson Premier, Fictive or Prosiest, and reports from organizations such as Remuneration, Key Notes and Minute. Your institution's librarian will advise you on what is available to students and how proficient they are likely to be in using such resources. You would also want to guide students on which industries or sectors to choose.Very broad industries – for example, the world airline industry †“ are likely to overwhelm students with data. It might be helpful to encourage focus – for example, the airline industry in India, or similar. Industry focus also reduces the risk of plagiarism. There are many student assignments of a similar nature available for a fee on the web, and it would definitely be wise to avoid allowing students to research the same industries in successive years. Requiring a specific focus on particular homes (e. G. Internationalization) or some less common concepts (e. . The strategy canvas, cycles of competition etc. ) can also reduce plagiarism. Insisting on precisely citing sources for key data and points (through an end-note system or similar) makes simple plagiarism harder too, as well as being good practice. If allowed, students will find very helpful a couple of example assignments from previous years to guide them roughly on what they are supposed to do. A report length limit of around 2000-2500 words would encourage students to focus on what is really important.Requiring an executive summary would also force students to consider what is really important and what are the key implications. Over a two semester course, this assignment could be stage one of a two-part assessment regime; the second semester could have as an assignment asking students to consider implications of the first part for the strategy of a particular company in the original industry or sector. Case Example The European Brewing Industry This case focuses on the key techniques of PESTLE and five forces analysis that are central to this chapter.Full cases such as the pharmaceutical industry can be used evolve students' skills in seeing trends in industry data and drawing conclusions as to the likely impact of those trends on particular companies in an industry. PESTLE Here it would be helpful to ask the students to draw on wider knowledge or research (you may have beer drinkers from many countries in your class). Depending on how extensive students ' additional research and thinking are, a wide-range of issues may be raised. To highlight some for the purposes of illustration: Political: government campaigns against drink driving Economic: the rise of the Asian economiesSocial: rise of beer consumption in southern Europe Technological: few clear in the case, but innovations around products such as ice- cold lager might be raised Environmental: few clear in the case, but packaging issues are likely to be important Legal: few clear in the case, but changes in licensing laws and permitted alcohol limits for driving are relevant. Pestles can often seem somewhat inconclusive, so it is important to pull out key issues and conclusions. The increasing hostility to drinking (under P and L) and the rise of Asian economies and southern Europe (under E & S) seem particularly important trends.One way of drawing some simple conclusions is to assess the overall balance (positive or negative) under each of the PESTLE headings: in the case of t he European brewing There has traditionally been a wide variation of industry structures across Europe. The United Kingdom is fairly competitive. Denmark, Holland, Italy, Belgium and France, on the other hand, have been in near monopoly situations. However, with increasing exports and imports and cross-border acquisitions, national markets are becoming less protected. An interesting issue, then, is at what level to conduct industry structure analysis.If at a European level, the broad issues to consider under each of the five forces are as follows: Buyers: With more than one fifth of beer sold through supermarkets, and increasing resort to ‘own-label', these buyers are increasingly powerful (underline that buyers are not the ultimate consumers). Suppliers: The high concentration of the packagers suggests that these are becoming increasingly powerful. Substitutes: Wine is clearly a dangerous substitute. New entrants: Internationalization through M and increased trade is introduc ing new entrants into previously protected markets: most countries see increasing imports (Table 2).Enhances-Busch and Gabrielle are two obvious new entrants into Europe. Students might be alerted to the potential threat of Toasting and the other Chinese brewers. Although not prominent in the case, there is still the potential of small new brewers entering using micro-breweries or contract brewers (e. G. Cobra). Rivalry: falling demand, international entrants and over-capacity obviously increase the scope for rivalry. However, note that sales values are rising, that innovation and branding can mitigate price-competition, that there has been a history of price-fixing cartels, and that leading players are attempting consolidation through M.It might be useful to ask the students to compare industry concentration ratios in 2000 and 2009: that is, the share accounted for the top three or five players (Table 3). As ever, it is important to draw conclusions. On balance, the European brewin g industry does not seem attractive, and unlikely to become more so until the current round of consolidation is completed and brewers achieve greater leverage against their buyers and suppliers. Impact on Particular Brewing Companies The three companies are chosen to represent different types of ‘player'. A-B Ellen is the largest player, after a succession of spectacular mergers.It is remarkable how the company is withdrawing from fast-growing China and Eastern Europe, however. Greene King is tiny in comparison to A-B Ellen, with Just one key domestic market, the United Kingdom. However, domestic focus and its own pubs may be giving it a strongly defended local position. You might ask whether there are competitors who might be tempted to buy such a company. Tossing Tao is the wild-card here. It is strong in its booming home market, but it is also interested in moving overseas. But would it make Europe a priority region for expansion, or choose another market?

Socrates Essay - 601 Words

Philosophy in ancient Greece was merely a type of argument, until a pioneer named Socrates showed the world a new way of thinking. Socrates was born in 469 BC in Athens (where he lived all his life) as the son of Sophroniscus, a stonemason, and Phaenarete. In his life, Socrates changed common philosophy, which was a study of why the way things are, into a consideration of the virtue and health of the human soul. Rather than writing books and recording his thoughts himself, he orally passed on his thoughts to many young people of his time, one of which is Plato. Socrates felt so strongly bout his beliefs, that he lived by them, and in doing so, became the first martyr in history to die for philosophical beliefs. By teaching Plato†¦show more content†¦It was his belief that self-conscious philosophy with correct morals would produce worthy results. Socrates influenced Western thought through his unique method of thinking. Socrates introduced a concern for detailed method in thought, and added an interest of logic in argument. Socrates stressed that if man could retain knowledge than he should be able to give definitions and details. These details should be used in argument as a reason for many thoughts. Socrates also believed in a unity of virtues, and that they all lead to knowledge. In his arguments Socrates always insisted on a definition that universally covers its subject. This insight showed reason in thinking, not just arguing without proof. This was the greatest importance for the subsequent development of philosophy, because it led to the concept of a quot;Universal.quot; This universal was defined by Socrates as quot;a general quality that may be present in many individually existing thingsquot;(Americana, 439). Another important belief of Socrates, was his implicit assumption that any person to whom he talks, has within them the resources to answer questions correctly. And therefore Socrates believed that he could teach by merely asking the right questions. Schools following the quot;Socrates Eraquot; were based on this idea of learning through questioning. These characteristic thoughts of his, were Socrates most significant influences on philosophy. Socrates had thoughtsShow MoreRelatedSocrates : The Suicide Of Socrates1405 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates was born in 470 BCE in Athens, Greece. His father was Sophroniscus, a sculptor and stone mason from Athens and his mother was a midwife by the name of Phaenarete (30 Interesting Socrates Facts 2014). Socrates original profession was masonry and sculpting, before becoming a philosopher. On a day in 399 BC, Socrates ( roughly 71 years at the time) went to trial.Now why would anyone want to send an old man to court? 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